Key Takeaways
- Record highs: S&P 500 and Nasdaq hit all-time peaks on strong jobs data and trade optimism .
- Tech leads: Nasdaq-100 up 12.18% YTD, fueled by AI stocks like Nvidia and Broadcom .
- Small-cap surge: Russell 2000 gained 24% since April, signaling economic confidence .
- Valuation gap: Nasdaq trades at 28x P/E vs NYSE’s 20x, reflecting growth expectations .
- Fed watch: Strong jobs report reduces near-term rate cut odds to 7% probability .
Wall Street’s Midyear Rollercoaster: How Tech and Tariffs Shaped 2025
So, let’s get real—2025’s been wild for stocks, right? Like, who expected tariffs and AI to basically run the whole market? Back in April, when Trump dropped that "Liberation Day" tariff bomb, the S&P 500 tanked like 10% in days. Total panic mode. But then? Flipside—markets went vertical when they paused those tariffs. Nasdaq’s up 17.8% just this quarter! Crazy stuff .
What’s drivin this? Two things: AI mania and trade de-escalation. Like, Nvidia’s chips are basically gold now, and White House lifting chip-design export controls juiced stocks like Cadence Design (up 5%) . Also, Washington’s pushing hard for trade deals before the July 9 deadline, which helped calm investors .
Here’s the kicker though: Even with all the noise, corporate earnings held up. S&P 500 profits grew 5.9% last quarter—better than feared . Shows ya, the economy’s tougher than folks thought.
Nasdaq vs NYSE: Performance Breakdown
Okay, so how’re the big exchanges actually doin? Let’s compare:
Nasdaq’s Tech Dominance
- YTD Performance: Nasdaq Composite +12.18% (vs S&P’s +12.69%)
- Biggest Winners: Broadcom (+61.71%), Meta (+32.6%), Netflix (+89.49%)
- AI Leadership: Chipmakers and cloud stocks like Datadog (up 9.4% on S&P 500 inclusion)
NYSE’s Broad Strength
- Industrial Power: GE Vernova surged 198.50% YTD on defense spending
- Financials: JPMorgan (+41.27%) as rates stay higher
- Consumer Giants: Walmart (+43.10%) proving inflation-resilience
You see the pattern? Nasdaq’s all ’bout growth—AI, chips, cloud stuff. NYSE? More diversified. Banks and consumer staples doin heavy lifting there.
The Jobs Report That Changed Everything
Man, Thursday’s jobs data was a bombshell. Nonfarm payrolls added 147K jobs in June—way over the 110K forecast. Unemployment even dropped to 4.1% . This after ADP’s report showed losses in private payrolls. Total whiplash!
Why’s this matter? Three reasons:
- Economy’s resilient: Tariffs haven’t killed jobs like folks feared
- Fed impact: Traders now see 93% chance rates stay put this month
- Small-cap surge: Russell 2000 finally turned green for 2025 on this news
“Markets may begin to reprice in response to this momentum,” said Karen Manna at Federated Hermes. She’s spot on—bond yields spiked right after the report .
Trade Policy: The Sword Hanging Over Markets
Alot of investors are stressin’ about July 9. That’s when Trump’s tariff pause ends. The White House says it’s “not critical” but c’mon—everyone’s watching .
What we know:
- Current tariff rates: Jumped to 13% from 3% in January
- Progress: U.S.-China reached a “framework” deal per Commerce Secretary
- Vietnam wildcard: 20% tariffs just hit ’em, which stalled talks
Companies are “frozen in place,” says Capital Group’s Cheryl Frank. Can’t blame ’em—who invests big when trade rules could change overnight? .
Silver lining? If deals get done, industrials and materials on the NYSE could pop. Keep eye on stocks like GE and Caterpillar.
AI Stocks: Still the Market’s Beating Heart
Remember when everyone thought the “Magnificent 7” were done? Yeah, not so much. After rough start, they’re back leading rallies:
- Nvidia: +26.10% YTD (hits $160.70)
- Microsoft: +8.19% as Azure cloud gains share
- Datadog: Up 9.4% Thursday on S&P 500 news
JPMorgan’s analysts say they’re “Overweight Tech” still—especially semis and AI infra . Makes sense: AI spending’s expected to double by 2028 .
But valuations? Whoa. Nasdaq’s average P/E is 28x versus S&P’s 22.2x . That’s alot to live up to. Needs real earnings to justify—not just hype.
International Markets: Stealing the U.S.’s Thunder?
Here’s something folks miss: International stocks are crushing U.S. this year. MSCI World ex. USA Index tripled the S&P’s return . Why?
- Defense spending: Europe and Japan boosting budgets helps local firms
- Cheaper valuations: Euro stocks trade at 14x P/E vs U.S.’s 22x
- Dollar weakness: Greenback at 3-year lows helps foreign earnings
Bernstein analysts say this “should spur more economic activity” abroad . So maybe diversify? ETFs like VXUS could balance ya portfolio.
What’s Next for Stocks? Analysts Weigh In
Look, no one’s got a crystal ball. But pros see few key themes for H2:
Bull Case:
- Fed cuts rates in September (67% probability now)
- Trade deals finalize, removing uncertainty
- AI earnings beat expectations
Bear Risks:
- Valuations stretched (S&P P/E at 22.2)
- Tariffs reignite inflation
- Geopolitics (Middle East, Taiwan)
JPMorgan’s team warns high P/Es mean “prices fall faster when things go awry” . Not wrong—remember April’s 10% plunge?
Smart Moves for Investors Right Now
Given all this noise, what should ya actually do? Few ideas:
- Diversify beyond tech: Energy (Exxon) and healthcare (UnitedHealth) look oversold
- Watch small-caps: Russell 2000’s rally could signal broader economic health
- Hedge with gold: Still near $3,315/oz if volatility spikes
- Avoid timing Fed: Rate cuts delayed ≠ no cuts. Stay flexible.
“In periods of disruption, markets punish good companies too,” notes Capital Group’s Frank. Translation? Dips create buys .
FAQ: NASDAQ vs NYSE Performance
Q: Why is Nasdaq outperforming NYSE stocks?
A: Primarily AI and chip stocks—like Nvidia and Broadcom—driving gains. Nasdaq’s tech concentration benefits from this trend, while NYSE houses more industrials and banks .
Q: How do tariffs impact these exchanges differently?
A: Nasdaq’s tech firms face supply chain risks (e.g., chip exports), while NYSE manufacturers like GE benefit from “reshoring” talk. Higher tariffs also hit consumer stocks on NYSE more .
Q: Is the Nasdaq too expensive to buy now?
A: Forward P/E of 28x is high historically, but AI earnings growth could justify it. JPMorgan suggests focusing on cash-rich mega-caps like Microsoft if concerned about volatility .
Q: What’s the single biggest market risk right now?
A: Trade policy flubs. If U.S.-China deals collapse by July 9, tariffs snap back—likely spooking markets like in April .
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